Treatment for Ganglion Cysts in Arlington, VA

Ganglion cysts are small sacs of gel-like fluid that can form along a tendon or joint in a hand or wrist. These benign masses typically develop on the palm side of a wrist, on the end joint of a finger, or at the base of a finger. While the causes remain unclear, some medical professionals believe ganglion cysts may result from joint trauma or a defect in a tendon sheath or joint capsule that causes the tissue to protrude outward.

What Are the Symptoms of a Ganglion Cyst?

Ganglion cysts may appear suddenly, come and go, or develop gradually over time. In some cases, they do not cause any pain or other problems. If a cyst is painful, the discomfort usually worsens with joint movement. Additionally, if a cyst is attached to a tendon, it may cause hand or wrist weakness.

To diagnose a ganglion cyst, a physician will typically perform a physical examination and an imaging test, such as an ultrasound. Ultrasound images can help a physician determine whether a cyst is solid or fluid-filled and whether it involves a blood vessel or artery.

How Are Ganglion Cysts Treated?

Sometimes, ganglion cysts disappear spontaneously without medical intervention. If treatment becomes necessary, a physician may perform a needle aspiration, which involves the use of a syringe to drain fluid from the cyst. After aspiration, a steroid compound is injected into the empty cyst and a splint is placed to immobilize the area as it heals. If a ganglion cyst becomes very painful, interferes with daily activities, or causes hand or finger numbness, a physician may suggest surgery to remove the cyst.

If you have a problematic ganglion cyst, you are welcome to consult with Cassie G. Root, M.D., an experienced hand and wrist specialist who practices at Nirschl Orthopaedic Center (NOC) in Arlington, Virginia. Dr. Root is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeon who has earned a Subspecialty Certificate in Surgery of the Hand from the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, as well as the trust and respect of her patients and peers.

Contact Nirschl Orthopaedic Center at (703) 525-2200 to request an appointment with Dr. Root at her office in Arlington, VA.